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Newtons (cookie)
Newtons are a Nabisco trademarked version of the fig roll, a pastry filled with fig paste. Their distinctive shape is a characteristic that has been adopted by many competitors including generic fig bars sold in many markets. They are produced by an extrusion process.
==Brand history==
Until the late 19th century, many physicians believed that most illnesses were related to digestion problems,〔http://eatocracy.cnn.com/2013/01/16/national-fig-newton-day/〕 and recommended a daily intake of biscuits and fruit. Fig rolls were the ideal solution to this advice, although they remained a locally produced and handmade product. A Philadelphia baker and fig lover Charles Roser in 1891 invented and then patented a machine which inserted fig paste into a thick pastry dough. Cambridgeport, Massachusetts–based Kennedy Biscuit Company purchased the Roser recipe and started mass production. The first Fig Newtons were baked at the F. A. Kennedy Steam Bakery in 1891. The product was named "Newton" after the city of Newton, Massachusetts.
The Kennedy Biscuit Company had recently become associated with the New York Biscuit Company, and after the companies' merger to form Nabisco, the fig rolls were trademarked as "Fig Newtons."〔(A machine invented in 1891 made the mass production of Fig Newtons possible ).〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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